Editor's note: Support & Resistance is also examined in Article 197. These are progressively deeper, standalone treatments of the same subject.
Encyclopedia Classification
Category: Advanced Technical Analysis • Market Structure • Institutional Trading
Discipline: Price Action • Supply and Demand • Liquidity Analysis • Auction Market Theory
Prerequisites
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Article 151 — Market Structure: Understanding How Crypto Markets Actually Move
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Article 153 — Liquidity Analysis: How Markets Hunt Stops, Create Traps, and Move Capital
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Article 156 — Volume Profile: Understanding Where the Market Actually Trades
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Article 159 — Market Makers: Understanding Liquidity Providers, Spreads, and Price Movement
Related Articles
Order Blocks • Fair Value Gaps • Volume Profile • Market Structure • Trend Analysis • Fibonacci Retracements
Definition
Support and resistance are areas where price has historically reacted due to an imbalance between buying and selling pressure.
Professional traders view support and resistance as zones of probability, not exact price lines.
These areas represent places where the market may:
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Reverse
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Consolidate
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Accelerate
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Reject
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Break through
Beginner Explanation
Most beginners draw a line across the chart and believe:
"If price reaches this line, it will bounce."
Professional traders know:
Markets rarely reverse at an exact price.
Instead, price usually reacts within an area where:
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Buyers become interested
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Sellers become active
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Liquidity accumulates
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Institutions execute orders
Support and resistance are better thought of as decision zones rather than precise levels.
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